How to Treat Your Water
Below is a list of common contaminates and their treatment methods.
| Treatment Method Index |
| 1 - Chlorination |
2 - Filtration |
3 - Distillation |
4 - Reverse Osmosis |
| 5 - Ultra Violet Light
Systems |
6 - Special Ion Exchange
Systems |
7 - Acid Neutralizer |
8 - Water
Softener/Conditioner |
| Water Contaminant |
Symptoms/Risks of Contaminated Water |
Source |
Treatment Method |
| Arsenic |
Increased risk of bladder, lung, skin,
kidney, and liver cancer |
Natural Deposits and Industrial
Pollution |
3,4 |
EPA |
| Hardness (CaCO3) |
Aesthetic Problems Cause of Scale on
Pipes |
Mineral Deposits |
8 |
EPA |
| Iron |
Aesthetic Problems Discoloration/Bitter
Taste |
Naturally Occurring |
8 |
EPA |
| Lead |
Health risk for children and pregnant
women |
Leeched from old plumbing |
3,4,7 |
EPA |
| Manganese |
Aesthetic Problems Discoloration/Bitter
Taste |
Naturally Occurring |
8 |
EPA |
| Mercury |
Danger to Young and Developing Children, can
cause serious damage to the brain nervous system and kidneys |
Natural Deposits and Industrial
Pollution |
2,4 |
EPA |
| Nitrate |
Threat to Infant Health and Pregnant
Women |
Fertilizers, Septic Systems, and Animal
Waste |
3,4,6 |
EPA |
| pH |
Off-balanced pH causes Aesthetic problems and
poses potential health risks |
Natural Problem |
7 |
EPA |
| Sodium |
Alkaline Taste, Potential Health
Risk |
Proximity to Seawater, de-icing salts, and
landfills |
2,3,4 |
EPA |
| Total Coliform/E-coli Bacteria |
Diarrhea, cramps, nausea,
headaches |
Resides in Pipes |
1,5 |
EPA |
| Volatile Organic Chemicals |
| Water Contaminant |
Symptoms/Risks of Contaminated Water |
Source |
Treatment Method |
| (VOC) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
Damaging to the liver, nervous system and
circulatory system |
Chemical Solvents and Landfill
Leaching |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) 1,1,2-Trichloroethane |
Irritation of gastrointestinal tract; red or
hemorrhaged lungs; pale liver |
Industrial Pollution and Chemical
Solvents |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) 1,1-Dichloroethylene |
Liver and kidney damage, as well as toxicity
to developing fetuses. |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
Causes changes in liver, kidneys and adrenal
glands |
Use as a dye carrier |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) 1,2-Dichloroethane |
Central nervous system disorders, and adverse
lung, kidney, liver circulatory and gastrointestinal effects. |
Industrial Pollution and Chemical
Solvents |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) 1,2-Dichloropropane |
Impairs the functions of the liver, kidneys,
adrenal glands, bladder, and the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Acrylamide |
Damage to Central and Peripheral Nervous
system, weakness and ataxia in legs |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Benzene |
Damage to Central Nervous System, Immune
system Depression, and Bone marrow Toxicity |
Industrial Pollution, Burning of Fossil
Fuels |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Carbon tetrachloride |
Cause of Lung and Kidney
Damage/Cancer |
Agricultural Runoff, and Landfill
leaching |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Chlorobenzene |
Liver Kidney and Central Nervous System
Damage |
Solvent in Pesticides |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Dichloromethane |
Neurological encephalosis and blood cell
damage |
Released as an aerosol propellant and paint
remover. |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Epichlorohydrin |
Skin Irritation, Detrimental effects on
liver, kidneys and Central Nervous system |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Ethylbenzene |
Drowsiness, fatigue, headache and mild eye
and respiratory irritation |
Chemical Solvents and Landfill
Leaching |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) o-Dichlorobenzene |
Damaging to the nervous system, liver,
kidneys and blood cells |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) p-Dichlorobenzene |
May cause nausea, vomiting, headaches, and
irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract |
Industrial Pollution and Waste dump
leaching |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Tetrachloroethylene |
Detrimental effects to liver, kidney, and
central nervous system. |
Industrial Pollution and Chemical
Solvents |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Trichloroethylene |
Vomiting and abdominal pain |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Vinyl Chloride |
Damaging Neurological Effects |
Industrial Pollution |
2 |
EPA |
| (VOC) Xylenes (Total) |
Adverse changes in Cognitive Abilities,
balance and coordination |
Emissions from petroleum refining, gasoline
and diesel engines |
2 |
EPA |
|